{"id":144,"date":"2018-03-27T15:44:08","date_gmt":"2018-03-27T15:44:08","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.curatenie-generala.ro\/curatenie-generala\/?page_id=144"},"modified":"2023-10-28T14:59:31","modified_gmt":"2023-10-28T14:59:31","slug":"dezinfectie","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"http:\/\/www.curatenie-generala.ro\/curatenie-generala\/servicii\/dezinfectie\/","title":{"rendered":"DEZINFECTIE"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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DEZINFEC\u0162IA<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Are drept scop\u00a0distrugerea bacteriilor si a germenilor patogeni\u00a0in toate stadiile de dezvoltare, prin aplicarea unor metode de mijloace accesibile si eficace, fara sa dauneze sanatatea ori viata oamenilor si animalelor, si in acelasi timp sa nu atace sau degradeze suporturile germenilor supusi dezinfectiei.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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CONTACT:<\/p>

TEL: 0740 142 076 sau email:\u00a0ecorespectabc@gmail.com<\/a><\/u><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Dezinfec\u021bia<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Dezinfectia este o metoda a igienei destinata in primul rand decontaminarii mediului de germeni patogeni, microbieni si inframicrobieni.<\/strong>
In profilaxia infectiei, in general, dezinfectia este principala metoda de indepartare, neutralizare sau distrugere a germenului patogen, iar prin extinderea asupra mucoaselor si a pielii, dezinfectia poate avea si un rol terapeutic ajutant local.<\/strong>
Din punct de vedere calitativ si cantitativ, dezinfectia are mai multe faze:<\/strong>
– asigurarea reducerii numarului sau concentratiei de germeni sub o limita (infectanta).<\/strong>
– anularea sau neutralizarea calitatilor agrasive ale acestora (inactivare).<\/strong>
– distrugerea lor totala (sterilizarea).<\/strong><\/p>

Conform prevederilor legale in vigoare\u00a0DEZINFECTIA\u00a0trebuie realizata dup\u0103 cum urmeaz\u0103:<\/strong><\/p>

\u2013 in unit\u0103\u021bile de alimenta\u021bie publica: ori de cate ori este nevoie dar nu mai rar de o data pe luna;<\/strong><\/p>

\u2013 in celelalte segmente de activitate: ori de cate ori este nevoie dar nu mai rar de o data la trei luni.<\/strong><\/p>

Unit\u0103\u021bile medicale au alt regim, aici impun\u00e2ndu-se dup\u0103 caz, in func\u021bie de destina\u021bia spa\u021biului respectiv (sala de opera\u021bie, salon de bolnavi, etc) alte prevederi interne de combatere a factorilor infec\u021bio\u0219i!<\/strong><\/p>

\u00a0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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CONTACT:<\/p>

TEL: 0740 142 076 sau email:\u00a0ecorespectabc@gmail.com<\/a><\/u><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Stafilococul<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Stafilococii sunt bacterii de forma rotund-ovala (coci), gram pozitivi (se coloreaz\u0103 cu colorant Gram), cu un diametru de 0,5-1,5 mm, dispu\u0219i caracteristic in gr\u0103mezi (ca si ciorchinele de strugure). Genul Staphylococcus cuprinde aproximativ 27 de specii de stafilococi, dintre care cele mai des asociate cu infec\u021bii umane sunt in ordinea frecventei: <\/strong>Staphylococcus haemolyticus, Staphylococcus lugdunensis, Staphylococcus saprophyticus si Staphylococcus schleiferi.<\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong>\u00a0Pot produce o gam\u0103 larg\u0103 de infec\u021bii, a c\u0103ror gravitate \u0219i localizare variaz\u0103 de la infec\u021bii superficiale ale pielii p\u00e2n\u0103 la infec\u021bii ce pun via\u021ba \u00een pericol, ca de exemplu\u00a0septicemia<\/a>\u00a0sau\u00a0meningita<\/a>.<\/p>

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00cen func\u021bie de capacitatea de a secreta o\u00a0enzim\u0103<\/a>\u00a0numit\u0103\u00a0coagulaz\u0103<\/a>\u00a0(care poate coagula\u00a0plasma<\/a>), stafilococii se \u00eempart \u00een coagulazo-negativi \u0219i coagulazo-pozitivi. Stafilococii coagulazo-negativi sunt ubicuitari (se g\u0103sesc peste tot), f\u0103c\u00e2nd parte din flora normal\u0103 a\u00a0organismului<\/a>, g\u0103sindu-se \u00een\u00a0orofaringe<\/a>,\u00a0tractul gastro-intestinal<\/a>\u00a0\u0219i\u00a0uretra<\/a>\u00a0anterioar\u0103. Produc frecvent\u00a0infec\u021bii intraspitalice\u0219ti<\/a>, ei fiind rezisten\u021bi la unele\u00a0dezinfectante<\/a>\u00a0\u0219i\u00a0antiseptice<\/a>\u00a0sau apar la cei cu diverse corpuri str\u0103ine (proteze<\/a>,\u00a0grefe<\/a>,\u00a0catetere<\/a>\u00a0etc.).<\/p>

Supravie\u021buiesc \u00eendelungat pe suprafe\u021be uscate. Transmiterea se poate face direct interuman sau prin intermediul unor obiecte (prosoape, lenjerie).<\/p>

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Dintre stafilococii coagulazo-pozitivi, o singur\u0103\u00a0specie<\/a>\u00a0este\u00a0patogen\u0103<\/a>\u00a0pentru om: Staphylococcus aureus sau Stafilococul auriu, numit astfel dup\u0103 culoarea galben-aurie a coloniilor bacteriene ob\u021binute pe\u00a0medii de cultur\u0103<\/a>.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Denumirea lui\u00a0Staphylococcus aureus<\/strong>\u00a0vine de la\u00a0pigmentul<\/a>\u00a0evident c\u00e2nd se cultiv\u0103 pe medii de cultur\u0103, care, la aceast\u0103 specie, este cel mai frecvent galben-auriu, dar poate fi \u0219i alb, \u00een timp ce la Staphylococcus epidermitis este alb iar la Staphylococcus saprophyticus este citrin. Stafilococul auriu rezist\u0103 60 de minute la 60\u00a0\u00b0C, supravie\u021buie\u0219te \u00een produse uscate c\u00e2teva luni \u0219i rezist\u0103 la ac\u021biunea\u00a0alcoolului etilic<\/a>\u00a070\u00b0 aproximativ 10 minute. Se g\u0103se\u0219te \u00een mod normal pe\u00a0pielea<\/a>\u00a0\u0219i\u00a0mucoasele<\/a>\u00a0omului, dar \u0219i a altor mamifere precum \u0219i la p\u0103s\u0103ri. Este prezent pe\u00a0mucoasa nazala<\/a>\u00a0la 30% dintre persoanele s\u0103n\u0103toase, procentajul fiind mai ridicat la personalul sanitar din\u00a0spitale<\/a>, pacien\u021bi\u00a0dializa\u021bi<\/a>,\u00a0diabetici<\/a>\u00a0\u0219i cei ce folosesc\u00a0droguri<\/a>\u00a0intravenoase. Colonizarea nou-n\u0103scutului cu stafilococ auriu are loc la nivelul bontului\u00a0ombilical<\/a>, suprafa\u021ba pielii \u0219i\u00a0zona perineal\u0103<\/a>.<\/p>

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Pentru a \u00een\u021belege cum reu\u0219e\u0219te aceast\u0103 bacterie s\u0103 patrund\u0103, s\u0103 infecteze \u0219i s\u0103 se rasp\u00e2ndeasc\u0103 \u00een organism, \u00een ciuda\u00a0mecanismelor de ap\u0103rare proprii organismului<\/a>, \u0219i cum se explic\u0103 varietatea clinic\u0103 a afec\u021biunilor determinate de stafilococ, este important de cunoscut structura acestuia \u0219i modul de ac\u021biune. Stafilococul auriu (S. aureus) \u00ee\u0219i exercit\u0103 patogenitatea at\u00e2t prin structura sa c\u00e2t \u0219i printr-o multitudine de enzime pe care le produce. Astfel:<\/p>